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Скачать книгу (размер 769 Kb , формат fb2, страниц 152) Аннотация: Taxation is crucial to the functioning of the modern state. Tax revenues pay for public services — roads, the courts, defence, welfare assistance to the poor and elderly, and in many countries much of health care and education too. More than one third of national income in the industrialized (OECD) countries is on average taken in taxation. Taxes affect individuals in many ways. Taxes paid on…

Скачать книгу (размер 769 Kb , формат fb2, страниц 152) Аннотация: If environmental protection is costly, how much should we spend on pollution control? Is it worth reducing pollution to zero, or should we accept some level of pollution because of the economic benefits associated with it? How can we assess the benefits that people get from a less-polluted atmosphere? In broad terms, environmental economics looks at how economic activity and policy affect the…